Filing, stuffing envelopes, picking up the mail, answering the phone, cleaning the
office, are all daily tasks that are essential to your business. These tasks, and many
others, are necessary for the operation of your business and in many cases are the things
that you just don’t seem to have time for. How about hiring your children to do the work
for you? The work is necessary and is commensurate with the experience level of your
children. They can be a valuable resource since they can be available, responsive, efficient
and relatively inexpensive. Who knows, they may even learn something about your business and
about themselves. While all of those benefits are important, the financial reward of hiring
your children is the tax benefit.
The wages paid to your dependent child under 18 years of age are not subject to any
federal payroll withholding requirements when your child earns less than $4,800 during 2003.
If indeed they earn less than $4,800, they would not be required to file a federal income
tax return and they would pay no tax. The best news is that the wages ARE tax deductible
for your business just as are any other wages paid. Further, the wages are not subject to
Social Security, Medicare or Federal Unemployment Tax.
So let’s summarize. You hire your child to provide services to your business. The wages
are effectively tax free, provided your child earns less than $4,800. The wages are fully
deductible for your business. As a sole proprietorship, the wages reduce federal taxable
income on your Schedule C and earnings subject to self-employment taxes on Schedule SE. The
tax savings could be as high as 43% of the wages paid. Therefore, wages of $4,800 would
generate a tax savings of about $2,000. In effect, the IRS is paying almost half of the wages
to your children, and this is for money that you are probably giving to them anyway. So put
your kids to work, put them on the payroll, and pay less tax to the IRS.